The installation file
eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-linux-gtk.tar.gz
is downloaded from the Eclipse site.
[1]
It extracts into the directory "eclipse". The directory "eclipse" is moved to /home/<username>/Applications/eclipse-3.7.1
[2]
The file Eclipse 3.7.1.desktop is created:
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Terminal=false
Icon[en_US]=gnome-panel-launcher
Name[en_US]=Eclipse 3.7.1
Exec=/home/<username>/Applications/eclipse-3.7.1/eclipse -data /home/<username>/works/workspace -vm /opt/java/jdk1.6.0_27/bin/java
Name=Eclipse 3.7.1
Icon=/home/<username>/Applications/eclipse-3.7.1/icon.xpm
The use of the options -data and -vm is well described in the documentation file readme_eclipse.html.
The workspace location /works/workspace can be chosen in any other way.